Which of the following conditions could lead to urinary tract infections?

Prepare for the JIBC PCP Nephrology Exam. Review flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Enhance your nephrology knowledge and excel in your test!

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can arise due to various contributing factors. In this case, urinary stasis and diabetes are particularly relevant.

Urinary stasis occurs when urine is not effectively emptied from the bladder. This situation creates an environment where bacteria can multiply, increasing the risk of an infection. When urine sits in the bladder for prolonged periods, it can lead to the growth of bacteria, making urinary stasis a strong risk factor for UTIs.

Diabetes plays a similar role due to the body’s difficulties in managing glucose levels, which can lead to higher sugar levels in the urine. Elevated glucose provides a nutrient-rich environment for bacteria, enhancing the likelihood of urinary tract infections.

Having both urinary stasis and diabetes heightens the risk even further, reinforcing the idea that these two conditions together significantly contribute to the development of UTIs. Thus, the correct answer encompasses both B and C, highlighting their combined impact on urinary tract infections.

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