What surgical specialty deals with the urinary and genitourinary systems?

Urology is the surgical specialty that focuses specifically on the urinary and genitourinary systems. This branch of medicine addresses conditions involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, and male reproductive organs. Urologists perform a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures related to these organs, such as surgeries for kidney stones, prostate issues, urinary incontinence, and male infertility.

In contrast, nephrology is a subspecialty of internal medicine that concentrates on kidney function and the treatment of kidney diseases, but it does not involve surgical procedures. Gastroenterology focuses on the digestive system, including the stomach and intestines, rather than urinary or genitourinary systems. Endocrinology pertains to hormonal and metabolic disorders, which also do not include surgical interventions related to the urinary tract.

Thus, urology is the most appropriate specialty that encompasses surgical procedures related to the urinary and genitourinary systems.