What is a common method used to remove kidney stones?

Shockwave lithotripsy is a widely used non-invasive procedure to break down kidney stones into smaller pieces, allowing them to pass more easily through the urinary tract. In this method, shock waves are generated and focused on the stone through the skin, leading to its fragmentation. This technique is especially effective for stones that are too large to pass naturally and can be performed on an outpatient basis, making it a patient-friendly option.

The alternative methods mentioned, while relevant in different contexts, are not as commonly utilized for the routine treatment of kidney stones. Endoscopic surgery, for instance, may be necessary for larger or more complex stones but typically requires hospitalization and recovery time. Open surgery is considered a last resort for very large stones or specific anatomical challenges. Medical management might involve the use of medication to manage pain or facilitate stone passage but does not address the stones themselves directly. In summary, shockwave lithotripsy stands out as the prevalent method due to its effectiveness and minimal invasiveness.