Prostatic hypertrophy commonly causes what symptom in men?

Prostatic hypertrophy, specifically benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), often results in urinary symptoms due to the enlarged prostate pressing against the bladder and urethra. Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom experienced by men with BPH. This discomfort occurs because the increased size of the prostate can cause inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract, leading to difficulty and pain while urinating.

Additionally, BPH can also contribute to other urinary issues, such as increased frequency of urination, urgency, and nocturia (frequent nighttime urination), but dysuria is a key symptom linked to the condition due to the physical obstruction and irritation it causes.

In contrast, hematuria (blood in urine) can occur due to various factors like infections or malignancies, but it is not directly a common symptom of prostatic hypertrophy. Oliguria (decreased urine output) and anuria (absence of urine output) are more severe conditions often related to kidney function problems rather than specifically a symptom of prostatic hypertrophy. Thus, the correct answer highlights the direct impact of prostate enlargement on urinary comfort and function.