Nephrology is the medical specialty that focuses on which organ?

Nephrology is the medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney-related conditions and diseases. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, kidney stones, and hypertension related to kidney function. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering blood, balancing electrolytes, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining overall fluid balance in the body. As the organ central to this specialty, understanding the complexities of kidney function and pathology is essential for nephrologists, who often work closely with patients undergoing dialysis or those in need of kidney transplants. This focus on the kidneys distinguishes nephrology from other specialties that deal with different organs.